Subjective Well-Being:
Non-Agitation, Life Satisfaction, Aging Satisfaction

  

 

 

 

Subjective Well-Being:
General Information

When?

Time 1

Time 2

Time 3

Time 4

Time 5

Time 6

Time 7

Where? 

Intake Assessment
(EE)

Final Questionnaire

Intake Assessment
(EE)
Intake Assessment
(EE)

Final Questionnaire

Intake Assessment
(EE)

Final Questionnaire

Intake Assessment
(EE)
Intake Assessment
(EE)
Intake Assessment
(EE)

Questionnaire

EE:
Intake Assessment
pp. 4, 9, 10

Final Questionnaire
p. 2

EE:
Intake Assessment
pp. 4, 13-15 
EE:
Intake Assessment
pp. 4, 12, 13

Final Questionnaire
p. 1

EE:
Intake Assessment
pp. 4, 12, 13

Final Questionnaire
p. 1

EE:
Intake Assessment
pp. 4, 6, 7
EE:
Intake Assessment
pp. 7, 8
EE:
Intake Assessment
pp. 7, 8

SIR Data bank

EE:
ZPK 
rec/table 9 (Z1kurz)

rec/table 10 (Z1ee)

rec/table 12

EE:
ZPK 
rec/table 109 (Z2kurz)

rec/table 110 (Z2ee)

EE:
ZPK 
rec/table 209 (Z3kurz)

rec/table 210 (Z3ee)

rec/table 212

EE:
ZPK 
rec/table 309 (Z4kurz)

rec/table 310 (Z4ee) 

rec/table 312

EE:
ZPK 
rec/table 409 (Z5kurz)

rec/table 410 (Z5ee)

EE:
ZPK 
rec/table 510 (Z6ee)
EE:
ZPK 
rec/table 610 (Z7ee)

 

(a) The 15 item version of the Philadelphia Geriatric Center Morale Scale (PGCMS, Lawton, 1975; Liang & Bollen, 1983) was used to assess overall subjective well-being. This scale was specifically designed for use with older adults.
Responses were given on a five-point Likert-Scale (5 labelled as "applies very well to me", 1 as "does not apply to me at all"). Higher scores on every item indicate higher subjective well-being. (Note that items with the suffix "r" were recoded.)
Note that one item (no. 15) was placed early in the EE interview (as well as later in the Final Questionnaire). This was done so that if the study participant completed only a short interview, there would nevertheless be a single item indicator of well-being. Responses on this item were given on a five-point Likert-Scale (5 labeled as "very well", 1 as "unsatisfactory"). Higher scores on every item indicate higher subjective well-being.
(b) To assess past life satisfaction, a single-item was used from the LSI-A
(Neugarten, Havighurst & Tobin, 1961).
LISREL modeling suggested that, three factors could be extracted: Non-agitation, satisfaction with aging and life satisfaction.
(c) Further information about subjective well-being was collected in the Final Questionnaire.

Literature: Smith & Baltes, 1996, 1999; Smith, Fleeson, Geiselmann, Settersen, & Kunzmann, 1996, 1999.

 


 

Subjective Well-Being:
Items used in BASE

Note:
According to the design, EE variable names for Time 1 have the prefix z1, names for Time 2 have the prefix z2,
names for Time 3 have the prefix z3, names for Time 4 have the prefix z4, names for Time 5 have the prefix z5,
names for Time 6 have the prefix z6, and names for Time 7 have the prefix z7.
Respondents were asked to rate the following statements on a Likert-scale from 1-5.
Answers' coding ranged from 1 = unsatisfactory to 5 = very well.


Original items

Translations used in BASE

Variable names
Time 1

Variable names
Time 2

Variable names
Time 3

Variable names
Time 4

Variable names
Time 5

Variable names
Time 6

Variable names
Time 7

1. 

Little things bother me more this year. 

Dieses Jahr rege ich mich über Kleinigkeiten auf. 

z1e31x1 /x2 

+

+

+

+

+

+

2. 

I sometimes worry so much that I can't sleep. 

Ich mache mir oft solche Sorgen, daß ich nicht einschlafen kann. 

z1e32x1 /x2 

+

+

+

+

+

+

3. 

I am afraid of a lot of things. 

Ich habe vor vielen Dingen Angst. 

z1e33x1 /x2 

+

+

+

+

+

+

4. 

I get mad more than I used to. 

Ich werde häufiger wütend als früher. 

z1e34x1 /x2 

+

+

+

+

+

+

5. 

I take things hard. 

Ich nehme die Dinge schwer. 

z1e35x1 /x2 

+

+

+

+

+

+

6. 

I get upset easily. 

Ich rege mich leicht auf. 

z1e36x1 /x2 

+

+

+

+

+

+

7. 

Things keep getting worse as I get older. 

Je älter ich werde, desto schlimmer wird alles. 

z1e37x1 /x2 

+

+

+

+

+

+

8. 

I have as much pep as I had last year. 

Ich habe noch genauso viel Schwung wie letztes Jahr. 

z1e38x1r /x2 

+

+

+

+

+

+

9. 

As you get older, you are less useful. 

Je älter ich werde, desto weniger nützlich bin ich. 

z1e39x1 /x2 

+

+

+

+

+

+

10.

As I get older, things are better/worse than I thought they would be. 

Mit zunehmendem Alter ist mein Leben besser, als ich erwartet habe. 

z1e40x1r /x2 

+

+

+

+

+

+

11.

I am as happy now as when I was younger. 

Ich bin jetzt genauso glücklich, wie ich es in jungen Jahren war. 

z1e41x1r /x2 

+

+

+

+

+

+

12.

I sometimes feel that life isn't worth living. 

Manchmal glaube ich, daß das Leben nicht lebenswert ist. 

z1e42x1 /x2 

+

+

+

+

+

+

13.

Life is hard for me most of the time. 

Das Leben ist die meiste Zeit hart für mich. 

z1e43x1 /x2 

+

+

+

+

+

+

14.

I have a lot to be sad about. 

Ich bin über vieles traurig. 

z1e45x1 /x2 

+

+

+

+

+

+

15.

How satisfied are you with your life today? 

Wie zufrieden sind Sie zur Zeit mit ihrem Leben? 

z1e12x1r /x2 

+

+

+

+

+

+

Single item

16.

As I look back on my life, I am fairly well satisfied.  

Ich bin zufrieden mit meinem Leben, wenn ich in die Vergangenheit zurückschaue. 

z1e44x1r /x2 

+

+

+

+

+

+

 


 

Subjective Well-Being:
Raw Constructs Created in BASE

Note:
According to the design, construct names for Time 1 have the prefix k1, names for Time 2 have the prefix k2,
names for Time 3 have the prefix k3, names for Time 4 have the prefix k4, names for Time 5 have the prefix k5,
names for Time 6 have the prefix k6, and names for Time 7 have the prefix k7.

Constructs 

Construct names
Time 1

Construct names
Time 2

Construct names
Time 3

Construct names
Time 4

Construct names
Time 5

Construct names
Time 6

Construct names
Time 7

Overall well-being 

1. 

k1z31wbm

k2z31wbm

k3z31wbm

k4z31wbm

k5z31wbm

k6z31wbm

k7z31wbm

Raw mean (items 1-15) 

2. 

k1zgwb

k2zgwb

k3zgwb

k4zgwb

k5zgwb

k6zgwb

k7zgwb

Factor score: mean (LISREL parcels 1, 2, 3) 

Non-agitation 

1. 

k1z31ag

k2z31ag

k3z31ag

k4z31ag

k5z31ag

k6z31ag

k7z31ag

Raw mean (items 1-6) 

2. 

k1zwb1

k2zwb1

k3zwb1

k4zwb1

k5zwb1

k6zwb1

k7zwb1

Factor score: mean (LISREL parcels 1, 2, 3) 

Aging satisfaction 

1. 

k1z37as

k2z37as

k3z37as

k4z37as

k5z37as

k6z37as

k7z37as

Raw mean (items 7-11) 

2. 

k1zwb2

k2zwb2

k3zwb2

k4zwb2

k5zwb2

k6zwb2

k7zwb2

Factor score: mean (LISREL parcels 1, 2, 3) 

Life satisfaction 

1. 

k1z42ls

k2z42ls

k3z42ls

k4z42ls

k5z42ls

k6z42ls

k7z42ls

Raw mean (items 12-15) 

2. 

k1zwb3

k2zwb3

k3zwb3

k4zwb3

k5zwb3

k6zwb3

k7zwb3

Factor score: mean (LISREL parcels 1, 2, 3) 

  


 

Additional Information:
Well-Being Constructs Created in BASE

Note:
According to the design, construct names for Time 1 have the prefix k1, names for Time 2 have the prefix k2,
names for Time 3 have the prefix k3, names for Time 4 have the prefix k4, names for Time 5 have the prefix k5,
names for Time 6 have the prefix k6, and names for Time 7 have the prefix k7.

Constructs 

Construct names
Time 1

Construct names
Time 2

Construct names
Time 3

Construct names
Time 4

Construct names
Time 5

Construct names
Time 6

Construct names
Time 7

Non-agitation 

2a. 

k1zwb1p1
k2zwb1p1
k3zwb1p1
k4zwb1p1
k5zwb1p1
k6zwb1p1
k7zwb1p1
LISREL parcel 1 *: mean (items 1, 3)

2b. 

k1zwb1p2
k2zwb1p2
k3zwb1p2
k4zwb1p2
k5zwb1p2
k6zwb1p2
k7zwb1p2
LISREL parcel 2 *: mean (items 2, 6)

2c. 

k1zwb1p3
k2zwb1p3
k3zwb1p3
k4zwb1p3
k5zwb1p3
k6zwb1p3
k7zwb1p3
LISREL parcel 3 *: mean (items 4, 5)

Aging Satisfaction 

2a. 

k1zwb2p1
k2zwb2p1
k3zwb2p1
k4zwb2p1
k5zwb2p1
k6zwb2p1
k7zwb2p1
LISREL parcel 1 *: mean (items 8, 15)

2b. 

k1zwb2p2
k2zwb2p2
k3zwb2p2
k4zwb2p2
k5zwb2p2
k6zwb2p2
k7zwb2p2
LISREL parcel 2 *: mean (items 9, 10)

2c. 

k1zwb2p3
k2zwb2p3
k3zwb2p3
k4zwb2p3
k5zwb2p3
k6zwb2p3
k7zwb2p3
LISREL parcel 3 *: mean (items 11, 7)

Life Satisfaction 

2a. 

k1zwb3p1
k2zwb3p1
k3zwb3p1
k4zwb3p1
k5zwb3p1
k6zwb3p1
k7zwb3p1
LISREL parcel 1 *: mean (items12)

2b. 

k1zwb3p2
k2zwb3p2
k3zwb3p2
k4zwb3p2
k5zwb3p2
k6zwb3p2
k7zwb3p2
LISREL parcel 2 *: mean (item 13)

2c. 

k1zwb3p3
k2zwb3p3
k3zwb3p3
k4zwb3p3
k5zwb3p3
k6zwb3p3
k7zwb3p3
LISREL parcel 3 * mean (item 14)

* Note that
(a) the items were standardized (M = 4, SD = 1) and
(b) the current versions of the parcels were standardized (M = 4, SD = 1).

 

For further information please read the technical documentation of the self and personality interview at the Max Planck Institute for Human Development.